Wednesday, February 25, 2009

 

 

Employers Take Heed; The Stimulus Act May Affect You - Immediately!

By: Melissa J. Jackson, Esq. and Sherry A. Stein, Esq.


The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (better known as the Stimulus Act) was enacted on February 17, 2009. For employers who are subject to COBRA, one of the most pertinent provisions in the Act states that employees who were and are involuntarily terminated between September 1, 2008 and December 31, 2009, and their dependents, may be eligible for a subsidy of the cost of COBRA benefits. The subsidy is 65% of the COBRA premium, to be paid by you for up to nine months or until COBRA coverage would otherwise end, whichever happens earlier. You are entitled to a payroll tax credit or direct reimbursement from the Department of Treasury if the subsidy amount exceeds your liability for payroll taxes.

The terminated employee must have been eligible for COBRA continuation coverage at the time of termination. COBRA exempts those employees who were involuntarily terminated due to gross misconduct from its provisions, but the case law on that issue indicates that there is a very high threshold for gross misconduct. The subsidy also is reduced for those individuals who have an Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) in excess of $125,000 ($250,000 for joint returns) and is not available at all for those with an AGI exceeding $145,000 ($290,000 for joint returns).

Employees whose employment was involuntarily terminated on or after September 1, 2008, and who failed to elect COBRA following the termination, must be given a second chance to elect COBRA coverage. This additional opportunity will extend for 60 days from the date that each employee receives from you notice of this new provision. The coverage and subsidy would extend from the first period of coverage beginning on or after February 17, 2009 (typically March 1, 2009), but the maximum COBRA period (generally 18 months) extends from the date of the termination of employment. So, for example, if an employee terminated on October 1, 2008, were to elect COBRA on February 25, 2009, the period of coverage would begin on March 1, 2009. The subsidy could extend until November 30, 2009 (9 months from March 1, 2009), but COBRA coverage would end no later than March 31, 2010 (18 months from October 1, 2008).

Since this Act is already in effect, there are several steps that you need to take immediately:

  1. Identify all employees involuntarily terminated since September 1, 2008.

  2. Issue a notice by April 18, 2009 to all affected former employees and their covered dependents, informing them of their rights under the new law. (Model language for this notice is to be issued by the Department of Labor by March 19, 2009).

  3. Establish procedures to track that the notice has been given and the identity of those former employees who have now decided to elect COBRA.

  4. Establish procedures to track those employees who elected COBRA at the time of the involuntary termination and identify the mechanism that will be used to refund to them (or credit to them through a reduction in future COBRA payments) the 65% subsidy for the premiums they have already paid.

  5. Establish records to track all former employees for whom you are paying, or reimbursing as the case may be, the 65% subsidy to apply for the tax credit.

Please contact Sherry Stein at (517) 371-8269, sstein@fosterswift.com or Melissa Jackson at (517) 371-8106, mjackson@fosterswift.com with any questions or for further information regarding your rights and responsibilities.

Employment, Labor and Benefits Group

Group Leader

Stephen J. Lowney
slowney@fosterswift.com

Attorneys

Michael R. Blum
mblum@fosterswift.com

Rebecca S. Davies
rdavies@fosterswift.com

Joel C. Farrar
jfarrar@fosterswift.com

Amanda Garcia-Williams
agarcia-williams@fosterswift.com

Stephanie L. Hicks
shicks@fosterswift.com

Matt G. Hrebec
mhrebec@fosterswift.com

Sheralee S. Hurwitz
shurwitz@fosterswift.com

Melissa J. Jackson
mjackson@fosterswift.com

Stephen I. Jurmu
sjurmu@fosterswift.com

Frank T. Mamat
fmamat@fosterswift.com

Robert E. McFarland
rmcfarland@fosterswift.com

Johanna M. Novak
jnovak@fosterswift.com

Sherry A. Stein
sstein@fosterswift.com

Cole M. Young
cyoung@fosterswift.com

Paralegals

Terri L. Bolyard
tbolyard@fosterswift.com

Jaxine L. Wintjen
jwintjen@fosterswift.com

Foster, Swift, Collins & Smith, P.C. is a 107-year old law firm with nearly 100 attorneys in five Michigan offices. The firm’s legal solutions are the result of experience, hard work, sound judgment and first rate professionals working cooperatively for the benefit of Foster Swift clients. The firm’s attorneys are members of the following client-centered practice groups: Administrative & Municipal • Banking, Finance & Real Estate • Business & Corporate • Commercial Litigation • General Litigation • Health Care • Employment, Labor & Benefits • Trusts & Estates • Workers’ Compensation.

Foster, Swift, Collins & Smith, P.C. Breaking News is intended for general information for our clients and friends. This report highlights specific areas of law. This communication is not legal advice. The reader should consult an attorney to determine how the information applies to any specific situation.

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